Participation of Armed Forces in Foreign Policy: The Case of the Middle East

Abstract In addition to their traditional role in national defence and security, in the modern world the armed forces have an increasing number of tasks related to the implementation of the foreign policy of states, particularly in the field of defence diplomacy. This is also the case in the Middle East, which is usually associated with instability, conflict and war. However, the study has revealed the fact that many armies in the region are involved in efforts to build peace and stability. The results of the study showed their involvement in peace support operations, humanitarian operations, combat operations outside national territory and participation in various forms of national defence cooperation, including the formation of alliances and coalitions. This has enabled conclusions to be drawn on the positive or negative impact that armed forces have on the stability and security of the region.