Social support and psychological distress across different age groups in Argentine adults

Psychological distress (PD) involves a deficit in emotional capacities. Social support (SS), structural and functional, is a protective factor for health as it reduces stress and distress. Previous literature indicates that both variables are related and vary throughout adulthood. Based on a cross-sectional study (n=5388; 53.7% women; age: 18-98, M=43.15; SD=17.38), we aimed to analyze whether age is a moderating factor in the relationship between SS and PD in adulthood. A deficit in SS is related to PD, and age moderates between them. The relationship between PD and structural SS is more potent in older adults, while instrumental and informational SS is more robust in younger adults. Affective SS is the best predictor of PD regardless of age.

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Publication Details

Journal
Revista de Psicología
Published
2025-07-24
DOI
https://doi.org/10.18800/psico.202502.009
Primary Topic
Resilience and Mental Health
Type
article
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article

Social support and psychological distress across different age groups in Argentine adults

Lina Grasso, María Agustina Aceiro, Solange Sylvia Rodríguez Espínola, Gisela Isabel Delfino et al.
Revista de Psicología
Resilience and Mental Health
article

Social support and psychological distress across different age groups in Argentine adults

Lina Grasso, María Agustina Aceiro, Solange Sylvia Rodríguez Espínola, Gisela Isabel Delfino, Francisco González Insúa
article en

Abstract

Psychological distress (PD) involves a deficit in emotional capacities. Social support (SS), structural and functional, is a protective factor for health as it reduces stress and distress. Previous literature indicates that both variables are related and vary throughout adulthood. Based on a cross-sectional study (n=5388; 53.7% women; age: 18-98, M=43.15; SD=17.38), we aimed to analyze whether age is a moderating factor in the relationship between SS and PD in adulthood. A deficit in SS is related to PD, and age moderates between them. The relationship between PD and structural SS is more potent in older adults, while instrumental and informational SS is more robust in younger adults. Affective SS is the best predictor of PD regardless of age.

Revista de PsicologíaVol. 43(2)
Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina (AR), Universidad Pontificia Comillas (ES)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Resilience and Mental Health
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Social support and psychological distress across different age groups in Argentine adults — Lina Grasso, María Agustina Aceiro, et al. · Revista de Psicología (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS