Roots and Routes: The Role of Women in the Intergenerational Transmission of Intangible Culture

This research delved into the dynamics of cultural preservation and acculturation among Ivatan women migrants in Bukidnon, Philippines. Focusing on the role of women as custodians of intangible heritage, the study examined how Ivatan women navigated the challenges of maintaining traditional practices amidst socio-cultural transformations. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 50 first-generation Ivatan women aged 18 and above, who were purposively sampled for their knowledge and experience in Ivatan culture. Through thematic analysis of interview transcripts, key themes emerged on the transmission of cultural understanding, the impact of migration on cultural identity, and the evolving role of women in Ivatan society. Findings indicated a complex interplay between tradition and acculturation. While Ivatan women remain resilient in upholding cultural practices like language transmission and farming traditions, younger generations exhibit signs of cultural adaptation influenced by modernization and external influences. The study highlighted the significance of intergenerational knowledge transfer in preserving Ivatan intangible heritage amidst shifting socio-economic landscapes. Moreover, the research highlights the pivotal role of women in cultural preservation, emphasizing their contributions to maintaining community cohesion and identity. By shedding light on the experiences and perspectives of Ivatan women, this study contributes to the broader discourse on cultural resilience and adaptation in the face of globalization. It advocated for proactive measures to support cultural sustainability, recognizing the agency of women as cultural custodians and agents of continuity within the Ivatan community.