Regionalism among the small states: the prospects and challenges of the Caribbean community (CARICOM)

This study examines the phenomenon of regionalism in small states through a case study of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). As a project of regional integration involving predominantly small island developing states, CARICOM is a key instrument for pursuing economic integration, political unity, and social progress in the Caribbean. The study explores the historical background under which CARICOM developed, the organizational framework of CARICOM, and the motivational factors behind the initiative of member states to pursue regional cooperation. It also analyses critically the possibility of further integration, particularly in the areas of trade, security, governance, and sustainable development. The research, however, cites long-standing issues such as economic disparity among member states, low institutional capacity, political fragmentation, and external economic vulnerabilities. Through using a qualitative analysis of policy documents, academic writing, and local publications, the study accentuates the nature of both strengths and weaknesses of CARICOM as a model of small states' regionalism. Lastly, the study argues that while CARICOM has tremendous potential to advance the collective agenda of its members, such potential can only be realized by consistent political will, institution-building reforms, and effective adaptation to international economic transformations.