Persistent Violence Against Women Despite Laws And Spiritual Reverence Towards Women In India: A Strange Dichotomy

Abstract The vast expanse of Indian spirituality, with its myriad rituals, beliefs, and traditions, is deeply intertwined with the essence of the feminine divine. This isn’t merely a concept but a pulsating, living energy revered and celebrated across India. From the verdant valleys of Kashmir to the temple towns of Tamil Nadu, the feminine aspect of divinity has been venerated, symbolizing not just fertility and motherhood, but also wisdom, strength, and transcendence. Narratives, whether in sacred texts, folklore, or local traditions, often challenge societal norms, pushing boundaries and redefining concepts of purity, power, and devotion. Our history, our mythology and our 21st century modern democratic ideals are filled with reverence for women and yet they continue to face the horrors of violence within home and outside. Nirbhaya Movement (2012) is a mile stone with regards to Contemporary Indian Women's Movement. Civic engagement (Social movement) is essential to our democratic life. The two (Spirituality and Social Movement) are strongly correlated, but even people who are engaged in both endeavours don’t see the relationship between the two. It is only through that other great democratic art form, conversation with others, that the connections start to be made. When those connections are made, spirituality is deepened, civic engagement increases and the relationship between the two is made stronger. This paper aims to explore relations between spirituality and Social movement against violence on women with specific reference to heinous rape crimes. Laws that protect women against violence are also reviewed. This paper is based on secondary research through published articles, documentaries and popular discourse in media.