Evaluation of oocyst detection and PCR identification of chicken <i>Eimeria</i> species using intestinal contents of the rectum and cecum as different gastrointestinal tracts

In the present study, intestinal specimens were collected from layer chickens at a poultry slaughterhouse and used to evaluate infection with Eimeria species. Intestinal contents were extracted separately from the rectum (from the duodenum to rectum) and cecum and used for analyses. Using flotation detection methods, the number of eimerian oocysts per gram was higher in the cecum than rectum. Polymerase chain reaction analysis also detected a greater abundance of Eimeria species in the cecum than the rectum. These results suggest that analysis of cecal contents could be more useful for detecting and identifying Eimeria species.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1292/jvms.25-0252
Primary Topic
Coccidia and coccidiosis research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Evaluation of oocyst detection and PCR identification of chicken Eimeria species using intestinal contents of the rectum and cecum as different gastrointestinal tracts

April Hari Wardhana, Kazumi Sasai, Hiromitsu Katoh, Carlos K. Furuya et al.
Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
Coccidia and coccidiosis research
article

Evaluation of oocyst detection and PCR identification of chicken Eimeria species using intestinal contents of the rectum and cecum as different gastrointestinal tracts

April Hari Wardhana, Kazumi Sasai, Hiromitsu Katoh, Carlos K. Furuya, Toshimitsu Hatabu, Dyah Hayuningtyas Sawitri, Makoto Matsubayashi, Daikichi Morinaga, Aruto Takano
article en

Abstract

In the present study, intestinal specimens were collected from layer chickens at a poultry slaughterhouse and used to evaluate infection with Eimeria species. Intestinal contents were extracted separately from the rectum (from the duodenum to rectum) and cecum and used for analyses. Using flotation detection methods, the number of eimerian oocysts per gram was higher in the cecum than rectum. Polymerase chain reaction analysis also detected a greater abundance of Eimeria species in the cecum than the rectum. These results suggest that analysis of cecal contents could be more useful for detecting and identifying Eimeria species.

Journal of Veterinary Medical ScienceVol. 87(9)
University of the Philippines Los Baños (PH), Okayama University of Science (JP), Okayama University (JP), CTI Engineering (Japan) (JP), Osaka Metropolitan University (JP), National Research and Innovation Agency (ID)
Forskningsrådet om Hälsa, Arbetsliv och Välfärd, Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Zero hunger
Openalex Percentile: Top 80%
Coccidia and coccidiosis research
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