The emergence and spread of Manichaeism as a cultural phenomenon

This article explores the literary tradition that developed on the basis of Manichaean teachings, tracing its evolution and cultural significance. It highlights how Manichaean-inspired poetry, while deeply rooted in early Turkic literature, transcended regional boundaries and became a notable part of ancient world literature. The study also examines the perspectives of the renowned scholar Al-Biruni on Manichaeism, emphasizing the credibility and depth of his insights. Through this analysis, the article sheds light on the spiritual, cultural, and historical impact of Manichaean literature across diverse civilizations.