Romania: The Fear of Shame as a Deterrent for Deviant Behavior in the Kalderash Community

Roma people, regardless of clan or desire for acceptance, may be perceived as exotic by the majority, eliciting varied responses. This study contributes to understanding conflict management in Kalderash Roma communities. Using legal anthropology principles, the researcher gathered qualitative data to elucidate how Kalderash Roma conceptualize and implement conflict management strategies. Findings indicate they adhere to a stringent moral code centered on shame. Through interviews and observation, it was determined that Kalderash Roma use shaming as an effective conflict management measure, believing deviant behavior engenders shame and misfortune for the transgressor. This study examines the unique conflict management practices within Kalderash Roma communities, emphasizing shame’s pivotal role in their moral framework. The research investigates how shame functions as a deterrent against deviant behavior and a mechanism for maintaining social order and resolving disputes. The findings suggest that the Kalderash Roma’s approach to conflict management is intertwined with their cultural beliefs and values, particularly the notion that wrongdoing incurs shame and misfortune upon the perpetrator. This interconnection between moral transgression and negative consequences provides a strong incentive for community members to adhere to social norms and resolve conflicts amicably. Keywords: Kalderash Roma, Romanipen, Kris, shame, conflict resolution, conflict management.