Development of regression equations to estimate flow durations, low-flow frequencies, and mean flows at ungaged stream sites in Connecticut using data through water year 2022

To aid Federal and State regulatory agencies in the effective management of water resources, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and the Connecticut Department of Transportation, updated flow statistics for 118 streamgages and developed 47 regression equations to estimate selected flow duration, low flow, and mean flow statistics for the entire State of Connecticut, for the following: 1-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 75-, 90-, 99-percent flow durations; 7-day, 10-year low-flow frequency and 30-day, 2-year low-flow frequency; and mean flow, spring mean flow, and harmonic mean flow.In addition, regression equations were developed for monthly and seasonal flow durations, ranging from 25 to 99 percent for aquatic biological processes of salmonid spawning (November), overwinter (December-February), clupeid spawning (May), resident spawning (June), and rearing and growth (July-October) periods, and for flow durations ranging from 1 to 99 percent for the habitat forming (March-April) period

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Publication Details

Journal
Scientific investigations report
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20255027
Primary Topic
Water Quality and Resources Studies
Type
article

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article

Development of regression equations to estimate flow durations, low-flow frequencies, and mean flows at ungaged stream sites in Connecticut using data through water year 2022

Gardner C. Bent, Elizabeth A. Ahearn
Scientific investigations report
Water Quality and Resources Studies
article

Development of regression equations to estimate flow durations, low-flow frequencies, and mean flows at ungaged stream sites in Connecticut using data through water year 2022

Gardner C. Bent, Elizabeth A. Ahearn
article en

Abstract

To aid Federal and State regulatory agencies in the effective management of water resources, the U.S. Geological Survey, in cooperation with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection and the Connecticut Department of Transportation, updated flow statistics for 118 streamgages and developed 47 regression equations to estimate selected flow duration, low flow, and mean flow statistics for the entire State of Connecticut, for the following: 1-, 5-, 10-, 25-, 50-, 75-, 90-, 99-percent flow durations; 7-day, 10-year low-flow frequency and 30-day, 2-year low-flow frequency; and mean flow, spring mean flow, and harmonic mean flow.In addition, regression equations were developed for monthly and seasonal flow durations, ranging from 25 to 99 percent for aquatic biological processes of salmonid spawning (November), overwinter (December-February), clupeid spawning (May), resident spawning (June), and rearing and growth (July-October) periods, and for flow durations ranging from 1 to 99 percent for the habitat forming (March-April) period

Scientific investigations report
U.S. Geological Survey
Clean water and sanitation
Water Quality and Resources Studies
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