Status of the Traditional Agriculture in the Local Region

This study aimed to identify various plant species used in the agricultural fields of Kolli Hills to enhance soil fertility and manage pest attacks, where Malayali tribal communities continue to practice organic farming by utilizing surrounding bioresources. Notably, eighteen tree species from 13 families have been identified in the surrounding forests and utilized in the agricultural fields of Kolli Hills. Out of the 18 species, 15 were utilized for fertilizer purposes which enhance the nutrien