Analysis of Health Examination Results of 10,711 Elderly Aged 65 and above in Dongge Subdistrict, Pingdu City in 2024

目的：分析辖区10,711名65岁及以上老年人的健康体检结果，评估其健康状况，为街道老年人健康管理及慢性病防控提供依据。方法：采用横断面研究设计，基于平度市基本公共卫生服务平台，收集2024年4月6日至9月8日东阁街道老年人健康体检数据，进行汇总及统计分析。结果：共纳入10,711名老年居民，男性4540名(42.39%)，女性6171名(57.61%)，平均年龄73.24 ± 5.95岁。高血压、高血糖、血脂异常、腹部B超异常及心电图异常的检出率分别为：71.05% (7610)，41.38% (4432)，44.88% (4807)，89.36% (9571)，55.39% (5933)。不同性别、不同体质指数、不同居住地居民血糖，血脂水平差异均有统计意义(P P P P P Objective: To analyze the health examination results of 10,711 elderly people aged 65 and above in the jurisdiction and assess their health status, providing a basis for community-based health management and chronic disease prevention and control for the elderly. Methods: A cross-sectional study design was adopted. Data from the health examinations of elderly residents in Dongge Subdistrict conducted between April 6 and September 8, 2024, were collected from the Pingdu Basic Public Health Service Platform, summarized, and statistically analyzed. Results: Among the 10,711 elderly residents, there were 4540 males (42.39%) and 6171 females (57.61%), with an average age of 73.24 ± 5.95 years. The detection rates of hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, abnormal abdominal B-ultrasound, and abnormal electrocardiogram were 71.05% (7610), 41.38% (4432), 44.88% (4807), 89.36% (9571), and 55.39% (5933), respectively. Differences in blood glucose and lipid levels among residents of different genders, body mass indices (BMIs), and residential areas were statistically significant (P P P P P < 0.05). Conclusion: The detection rates of chronic diseases (hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia) are high among the elderly in this subdistrict. The health status of the elderly requires focused attention. It is recommended to develop personalized health management strategies targeting females and urban residents.