USAGE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES TO SOLVING ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN ARCHITECTURAL AND URBAN PLANNING DESIGN

The article identifies the features of using innovative technologies to solve environmental problems in architectural and urban planning design. The issues of a systemic approach are considered and the foundations of the formation of innovative architectural and urban planning objects are provided, considering the factors of influence. The main factors influencing their formation are architectural and urban planning, natural and climatic, structural and technological, environmental, economic. A classification of impact factors has been identified by the source of the threat; by the relationship to the object; by the nature of the threat; by the structure of the impact; by the level of impact. The problems of the formation of such objects related to ecology are identified. The practical experience of designing architectural and urban planning objects using innovative technologies is analyzed. It is determined that the formation of ecological architectural and urban planning objects is a systemic process. It involves the reflection in design solutions of modern socio-economic, scientific and technical, aesthetic and other trends in the development of urbanized territories in combination with the evolution of the population. The features of the introduction of innovative technologies in the design of architectural and urban planning objects, considering their ecological component, are identified. The main conceptual approaches to architectural and urban planning design of objects using innovative technologies are identified and systematized. Their role in the field of architectural and urban planning design is substantiated. It was found that working with the generation of a conceptual solution, understanding the principles and techniques of architectural and urban planning design, structural features and technical requirements is fundamental for the effective use of generated visualizations in design. It is also necessary to have skills in working with applied programs for modeling and visualization in three-dimensional space, as well as knowledge of programs for working with graphics and image processing.