A Study of Chinese-Uyghur Loanwords in the Context of Language Contact Vision

本文运用文献调查法、对比分析法等研究方法，立足新疆多民族交往交流交融的现实语境，以语言接触理论为分析框架，通过系统收集整理了网络媒体、报刊杂志、公众号平台及相关文献中的254个汉维语借词语料，构建了专业数据库，其中维吾尔语中的汉语借词占88.6%，这其中又包括日常生活领域(37.4%)、专有名词领域(18.2%)、新闻领域(29.3%)，科技新词领域(15.1%)，维吾尔语中的汉语借词占11.4%。这可以进一步表明新时代新疆各族人民之间的联系正在持续强化，新疆各族人民交往交流交融的程度也在不断地加深和拓展。This paper employs research methods such as literature investigation and comparative analysis. Based on the current context of multi-ethnic interaction, communication and integration in Xinjiang, and taking the theory of language contact as the analytical framework, it systematically collects and organizes 254 loanwords in Chinese and Uyghur from online media, newspapers and magazines, official account platforms and related literature, and constructs a professional database. Among them, Chinese loanwords in Uyghur account for 88.6%, which includes the field of daily life (37.4%), the field of proper nouns (18.2%), the field of news (29.3%), the field of new scientific and technological words (15.1%), and Chinese loanwords in Uyghur account for 11.4%.This can further indicate that the connections among people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang in the new era are continuously strengthening, and the degree of interaction, communication and integration among people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang is also constantly deepening and expanding.