Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices in Malaria Prevention Among the Residents of the Southern Part of Benin

Background: Malaria is a life-threatening parasitic diseasetransmitted by mosquitos which remains a major publichealth issue in Benin, leading to high consultation andhospitalisation rates, especially among children under fi veand adults.Aim: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, andpractices of residents and health workers in southern Beninregarding malaria prevention and the factors infl uencingthese aspects.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, conducted inBenin, in 2022. Data were collected using a Knowledge, attitudesand practice (KAP) questionnaire which was adapted to theneeds of this study Participants included both residents andhealthcare workers.Results: A total of 529 respondents participated in the study,including 124 health workers and 405 non-health workers.Among them, 96% had heard of malaria, primarily throughhealth facilities (53%) and schools (50%). The majority (63%)were aware of the National Malaria Control Programme,while 75% believed malaria could be prevented, and 88%reported using mosquito nets. The fi ndings indicate a highlevel of knowledge about malaria, its symptoms, treatment,and prevention measures, with no statistically signifi cantdifferences in overall malaria knowledge (r=0.11; p<0.01).However, participants from rural areas were more likelyto rely on alternative treatments (r=0.14; p<0.01), whereashealth professionals demonstrated greater knowledge ofmalaria and its prevention (r=0.15; p<0.01). Additionally,awareness of the National Malaria Control Programme washigher among more educated individuals (r=-0.28; p<0.01),healthcare workers (r=0.19; p<0.01), and urban residents (r=-0.23; p<0.01).Conclusion: Malaria remains a major health challengein Benin. Strengthening professional efforts, continuouseducation of health workers, and targeted public awarenessabout the National Malaria Control Programme are essentialfor effective prevention and control.