ETHICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL LEXICS IN NIZAMI GANJAVI'S POEM «TREASURE OF SECRETS»

Nizami Ganjavi's "Treasure of Secrets" (Makhzan ul-asrar) stands in the center of the poem and the wisdom of man.This work is the first large-scale mask of the big poet and has a dialectical-philosophical essence.As a brilliant representative of Nizami Ganjavi, the XII century Azerbaijani renaissance, as justice, morality and wisdom, the higher values such as a peculiarity became the target of oppression, ignorance and greed.The idea of a person's spiritual purification in the poet's work is one of the main directions -the purification and perfection of morality is a leading leitmotif of his poetry.In this regard, the "Treasure of Secrets" can be considered as a moral textbook reflecting universal values and philosophical thoughts.The conceptual core of Poem was to reflect the advanced humanist ideas for the period of Nizami -the desire of a fair society, the idea of the idea of perfect human beings and divine truths.Nizami takes the value of justice so high that sometimes believing in the Day of Judgment, in fact, in such a way to reconcile, in fact, it is aimed at reconstructing the principle of justice in all of them.The structure of the Poem "Treasure of Secrets" allows you to systematically convey the irfani-didactic goals of the Nizami.There are various sections (stories) within the work, each is dedicated to a separate topic, but all together complement the common ideas of the poet together.The comparative analysis of the compiled versions of these sections shows the sequence and development of ethical philosophical lexicity throughout the work.At the same time, the poet is also aware of the subtle moral differences of synonymous words and skilfully uses them in his text.This ensures that his work is rich in lexical shades.Analysis the Poem's ethical and philosophical thematic lexicity, the justice of ethical values, such as patience, humble, humble, absence, absence, destiny, wisdom, a conceptual explanation of philosophical concepts, such as the Nizami context has been done.As with all the poems of the poet, as well as the "Treasure of Secrets", each section and the views in the stories were considered comparatively and evaluated within the context.At the same time, the application of conceptual metaphors and the rich synonyms of the Nizami is analysed in the text of the text.