INTEGRATING CLIMATE RESILIENCE INTO URBAN PLANNING: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF KP CLIMATE CHANGE ACTION PLAN 2022

This study critically examines strategies 4.1 and 4.2 of KP Climate Change Action Plan 2022, aim to integrate climate resilience into urban planning & reduce climate-induced rural-to-urban migration. Rapid urban expansion in KP especially in Peshawar, has resulted in land degradation, increased carbon emissions, and heightened vulnerability to climate-related hazards. Using the qualitative methodology and thematic content analysis of policy documents, literature, and planning frameworks, this study identifies key challenges impeding the implementation of these strategies. The analysis shows that despite strong policy intent, practical gaps, like poor regulatory enforcement, under-resourced planning bodies and absence of performance monitoring systems undermine the operationalization of both strategies. The findings indicate that aligning spatial planning with climate adaptation requires multi-scalar, inclusive governance model supported by reliable data, stakeholder engagement and sustainable financing. It recommends capacity building, using climate-risk data in planning, strengthening public -private partnership, engaging community & establishing robust monitoring & evaluation systems as pathways to promote climate-resilient & equitable urban development in KP.