ANALYSIS OF UNPLANNED URBAN SPRAWL IN PESHAWAR & ITS IMPACT ON THE LOSS OF AGRICULTURAL LAND AND GREEN SPACES

This study examines unplanned urban growth in Peshawar and its impact on the loss of agricultural land and green spaces. Rapid population expansion and inadequate urban planning have transformed agricultural land into urban areas, resulting in fewer farming the options and the deterioration of fertile soil. Furthermore, encroachment on green spaces has hindered access to vital ecological resources, affecting air quality, temperature regulation, and recreational areas. The study is exploratory and descriptive, relying on secondary data includes sequential pictorial presentations and diagrams. It found that the consequences of Peshawar's unplanned urbanization extend beyond environmental concerns. The loss of the agricultural land threatens local livelihoods, mainly for farmers who depend on agricultural activities for their income. To address these issues, the study proposes that effective land management practices & inclusive urban planning strategies are vital. It recommends strict implementation of sustainable development policies that prioritize conservation of agricultural land and green spaces. Engaging residents in decision-making processes & supporting sustainable practices can further enhance the city's livability and resilience in the face of ongoing climate change.