HIV-Associated Dermatoses: Diagnostic Clues Through the Skin

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection presents a broad spectrum of dermatological manifestations, many of which serve as early indicators of underlying immunosuppression. The skin often reflects internal disease activity and immune status, offering clinicians a window into the systemic progression of HIV. Recognizing these cutaneous signs is crucial for timely diagnosis, staging, and management. This article reviews the most common HIV-associated dermatoses and highlights their diagnostic significance, emphasizing the importance of skin as a clinical tool in HIV care.