Spectrophotometric detection of molecular indicators as an alternative geoengineering tool for water source quality management

Earth's hydrological cycle, consisting of the atmosphere, plant cover, unsaturated zone and groundwater, allows the continual exchange of substances and energy through physical, chemical and biological processes. Weather extremes (floods, droughts, tornadoes) and the effect of global warming reflected in the ocean level and the increased occurrence of forest fires lead to the study of local relationships to introduce adaptation measures specifically to water sources and biodiversity management. The selected territory focused on specific model objects requires deep knowledge of its geographical and geophysical characteristics, including (micro)climatic conditions. The precise origin of (micro)climate change or its consequences, such as chemical parameter variations or water amount fluctuations, have not been fully described. Geo-engineered proposals for potential Earth temperature management are on theoretical recommendations. Therefore, this terrain physicochemical work describes interactions between water source parameters and locally specified meteorological conditions (water depth, water temperature, wind speed, air temperature and air moisture). The monitoring of the model dug well entitled Studnička pod Senderovom (village Vinné, Michalovce district, Košice region, Eastern Slovak Lowland) has run within 2022 – 2023 seasons. Spectrophotometric qualitative and quantitative analysis in the visible and ultraviolet electromagnetic spectrum of wavelengths allowed chemical parameters: iron, sulphates, phosphates, nitrates, and calcium analysis. Measurable and regular monitoring of chemical and meteorological components can be an effective tool for the implementation of direct measures to protect biodiversity, agriculture, and economics. In addition, suggested research can contribute to predicting potential life self-organization in various water sources that are important in hydrological, cosmic, and planetary sciences.