Research Progress on Monitoring and Control Technology of Pine Wood Nematode Disease in China

松材线虫病是一种重大的检疫性森林病害，截止目前已造成我国19个省(区、市)将近180万公顷松林受灾。研究松材线虫病的监测及防治技术，可有效地保护森林资源，实现森林资源的可持续发展。本文概述了我国松材线虫病危害概况、监测技术研究进展、防治方法，并指出松材线虫病的研究在未来发展要注重协同使用监测手段、完善入境木材法规、培育抗病松树品种，以期为松材线虫病的防治提供参考。Pine wilt disease is a major quarantine forest disease, which has affected nearly 1.8 million hectares of pine forests in 19 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China. Studying the monitoring and control technology of pine wood nematode disease can effectively protect forest resources and realize the sustainable development of forest resources. In this paper, the harm status, monitoring technology research progress and control methods of pine wood nematode disease were summarized, and it was pointed out that in the future development of pine wood nematode disease research, we should pay attention to the cooperative use of monitoring means, improve the laws and regulations on imported timber and cultivate resistant pine varieties, so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of pine wood nematode disease.