Uso de plantas medicinales en la población de 35 a 45 años de la Comunidad Miraflor de Estelí, 2024

The study evaluated the knowledge and use of medicinal plants among individuals aged 35 to 45 in the Estelí neighborhood, Nicaragua, using a quantitative approach with a non-experimental, descriptive design. A simple random sample of 162 residents was drawn from a total population of 275. Results indicated that 76% of respondents use medicinal plants, while 24% prefer conventional medicine. Additionally, 40% reported taking medication without a medical prescription. The use of medicinal plants was more prevalent in rural areas (80%) and among women (75%). Sixty percent of the population believes that medicinal plants are as effective as conventional drugs. The discussion highlights the coexistence of traditional and modern medicine in Nicaragua and the need to strengthen education on the safe use of medicinal plants to prevent risks such as self-medication. The study concludes that regulating their use and promoting research to support their efficacy and safety is essential, contributing to safer and more accessible healthcare.