Indigenous languages in Latin American constitutionalism

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the normative treatment of indigenous languages in Latin America as part of a nation's historical and cultural heritage and the social, cultural, and political value they represent for its community. Thus, using a qualitative methodology with a descriptive scope, a comparative analysis is conducted of the legal protection of indigenous languages in the legislation of Colombia, Ecuador, Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru. The main differences and similarities are discussed, as well as the progress made in language rights derived from public policies issued by the states. The article concludes by recognizing the importance of preserving and strengthening indigenous languages as a vital part of the region's cultural diversity and historical legacy.