Identifying and Ranking Human and Instrumental Resource Monitoring Criteria Firefighting and Effective Rescue and Relief in Controlling the Risk of Accidents in Construction Projects in Tehran

INTRODUCTION:Every year, a number of citizens, especially workers, lose their lives or are injured in fires, and many assets are destroyed by fires.In fact, the dimensions of these losses are also increasing with urban and industrial development.The purpose of this research is to identify and rank the supervisory and instrumental criteria of firefighting and rescue in controlling the risk of accidents in construction projects in Tehran.METHODS: In this applied-descriptive research, library and questionnaire methods were used and then the main criteria were prioritized using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) technique.About 10 construction experts (mass builders) in Tehran were selected and studied based on available sampling.FINDINGS: In this research, in the first stage, based on the opinions of experts, 42 sub-criteria were screened and selected as appropriate sub-criteria, and in the second stage, the main research criteria were prioritized.CONCLUSION: Based on the results, the criteria of "safe emergency evacuation instructions", "appropriate and sufficient emergency exits", "management of electrical equipment", and "safe emergency evacuation instructions" with normalized weights showed that the sub-criteria of "gas welding and flame cutting work must be performed by skilled workers", "adequate emergency lighting", "prevention of generator overheating", and finally "location of emergency signs" are in the first priority.