“Decentralized Energy solutions and smart grid: Advancing EV charging Infrastructure for Sustainable Energy System”

The switch to electric cars (EVs) is one of the urgent processes of lowering the amount of carbon pollution in the world and developing a sustainable energy industry. Nevertheless, the skyrocketing popularity of EVs presents a serious problem to the popular power grids. In this paper, we will address how decentralized energy services and smart grid technologies help build a high-end and sustainable EV charging infrastructure. It features the increased reliability of grids, minimization of effects on nature, and energy fairness because of renewable energy integration, energy storage systems, vehicle to grid (V2G) technology as well as smart grid communication. The review of developments in the literature is provided in the paper, followed by the identification of key challenges and a suggestion of the integration of the decentralized energy systems and smart EV charging infrastructure framework.