EXPLORING THE MICROBIOME: ADVANCES IN UNDERSTANDING HUMAN HEALTH AND DISEASE THROUGH METAGENOMICS IN NIGERIAN UNIVERSITIES

The human microbiome, a complex community of microorganisms inhabiting the human body, plays a pivotal role in human health and disease. Metagenomics, a powerful tool for studying microbial communities without the need for cultivation, has revolutionized our understanding of the microbiome's composition and function. Nigerian universities are increasingly engaging in microbiome research, leveraging metagenomics to explore the links between the microbiome and various health conditions prevalent in the population. This paper explores the advancements in microbiome research within Nigerian universities, highlighting the applications of metagenomics in understanding diverse aspects of human health and disease. It delves into the challenges faced by researchers within the Nigerian context, including limited infrastructure, funding constraints, and the need for capacity building. Furthermore, the paper discusses the potential of microbiome research in informing novel therapeutic strategies and personalized medicine approaches for Nigerians. Recognizing the importance of this field, the paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening microbiome research in Nigerian universities, aiming to foster collaborations, enhance research capacity, and ultimately improve healthcare outcomes for the Nigerian population.