Just transition lessons from coal-dependent regions: A comparative analysis of Newcastle, Australia and Zonguldak, Türkiye

The objective of this research is to study the ongoing transition of Newcastle, Australia, from a mining-oriented to a sustainable and diversified economy in order to draw insights to address comparable issues in Zonguldak, Türkiye. The paper analyzes the strategies and initiatives that led to Newcastle's success and recommends implementing the best practices in Zonguldak. The unique challenges faced by Zonguldak due to its specific socio-economic and geographical context are closely examined. The study identifies several practices that can be implemented in the region and suggests policy interventions and strategies to achieve a sustainable economic transition. These strategies include implementing carbon pricing, leveraging Zonguldak's mining heritage to promote tourism, engaging with the community, fostering collaboration between government agencies and private sector entities, and adopting just transition frameworks. The research findings are valuable for policymakers, local communities, and stakeholders seeking to establish resilient, diversified economies in mining-dependent regions.