Revealing Transition State Signatures in Collisional Vibrational Quenching Aided by Conical Intersections

We dissect the dynamics of vibrational quenching of HBr by collisions with atomic iodine, which are affected by conical intersections in the strongly interacting regions. Trajectory surface hopping calculations using a newly developed ab initio-based diabatic potential energy matrix reveal that the vibrational inelasticity stems largely from a "frustrated reaction" mechanism, in which the trajectories access the vicinity of a reactive transition state where intermodal coupling is strong. This is aided by nonadiabatic transitions near conical intersections. In addition, the vibration-rotation energy transfer leads to a forward scattering bias, following a hard collision glory scattering mechanism, facilitated by a delicate counterbalance between attractive and repulsive forces.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2025-07-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c01196
Primary Topic
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Revealing Transition State Signatures in Collisional Vibrational Quenching Aided by Conical Intersections

Xixi Hu, Weigao Xu, Qixin Chen, Hua Guo et al.
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
article

Revealing Transition State Signatures in Collisional Vibrational Quenching Aided by Conical Intersections

Xixi Hu, Weigao Xu, Qixin Chen, Hua Guo, Shanyu Han, Daiqian Xie, Feng An, Hanzi Zhang
article en

Abstract

We dissect the dynamics of vibrational quenching of HBr by collisions with atomic iodine, which are affected by conical intersections in the strongly interacting regions. Trajectory surface hopping calculations using a newly developed ab initio-based diabatic potential energy matrix reveal that the vibrational inelasticity stems largely from a "frustrated reaction" mechanism, in which the trajectories access the vicinity of a reactive transition state where intermodal coupling is strong. This is aided by nonadiabatic transitions near conical intersections. In addition, the vibration-rotation energy transfer leads to a forward scattering bias, following a hard collision glory scattering mechanism, facilitated by a delicate counterbalance between attractive and repulsive forces.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry LettersVol. 16(30)
Allen Institute for Brain Science (US), University of New Mexico (US), Zhejiang Lab (CN), Mineral Resources (AU), Computational Physics (United States) (US), Hongzhiwei Technology (China) (CN), Ministry of Education and Child Care (CA), Nanjing University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Nanjing University
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Advanced Chemical Physics Studies
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