Graph products that allow two distinct eigenvalues

The parameter $q(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix whose pattern is given by $G$. We introduce a novel graph product by which we construct new infinite families of graphs that achieve $q(G)=2$. Several graph families for which it is already known that $q(G)=2$ can also be thought of as arising from this new product.

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Publication Details

Journal
Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.13001/ela.2025.9277
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
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article

Graph products that allow two distinct eigenvalues

Eric Culver, Mark Kempton
Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra
Graph theory and applications
article

Graph products that allow two distinct eigenvalues

Eric Culver, Mark Kempton
article en

Abstract

The parameter $q(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the minimum number of distinct eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix whose pattern is given by $G$. We introduce a novel graph product by which we construct new infinite families of graphs that achieve $q(G)=2$. Several graph families for which it is already known that $q(G)=2$ can also be thought of as arising from this new product.

Electronic Journal of Linear AlgebraVol. 41
Brigham Young University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
Graph theory and applications
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Graph products that allow two distinct eigenvalues — Eric Culver, Mark Kempton · Electronic Journal of Linear Algebra (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS