Could We Observe an Exploding Black Hole in the Near Future?

Observation of gamma rays from an exploding black hole would provide strong evidence for primordial black holes, the first direct evidence of Hawking radiation, and definitive information on the particles present in nature. However, indirect constraints suggest that direct observation of an exploding Schwarzschild black hole at current or upcoming gamma ray observatories is implausible. We introduce a dark-QED toy model consisting of a dark photon and a heavy dark electron. In this scenario a population of light primordial black holes charged under the dark u(1) symmetry can become quasiextremal, so they survive much longer than if they were uncharged, before discharging and exhibiting a Schwarzschild-like final explosion. We show that the answer is "yes," in this scenario the probability of observing an exploding black hole over the next 10 years could potentially be over 90%.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/nwgd-g3zl
Citations
5
Primary Topic
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.77
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article

Could We Observe an Exploding Black Hole in the Near Future?

Andrea Thamm, Joaquim Iguaz Juan, Aidan Symons, Karl J. Friston
5 citations
Physical Review Letters
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
5.77
article

Could We Observe an Exploding Black Hole in the Near Future?

Andrea Thamm, Joaquim Iguaz Juan, Aidan Symons, Karl J. Friston
article en
5 citations

Abstract

Observation of gamma rays from an exploding black hole would provide strong evidence for primordial black holes, the first direct evidence of Hawking radiation, and definitive information on the particles present in nature. However, indirect constraints suggest that direct observation of an exploding Schwarzschild black hole at current or upcoming gamma ray observatories is implausible. We introduce a dark-QED toy model consisting of a dark photon and a heavy dark electron. In this scenario a population of light primordial black holes charged under the dark u(1) symmetry can become quasiextremal, so they survive much longer than if they were uncharged, before discharging and exhibiting a Schwarzschild-like final explosion. We show that the answer is "yes," in this scenario the probability of observing an exploding black hole over the next 10 years could potentially be over 90%.

Physical Review LettersVol. 135(11)
University of Massachusetts Amherst (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Relativity and Gravitational Theory
5.77
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Could We Observe an Exploding Black Hole in the Near Future? — Andrea Thamm, Joaquim Iguaz Juan, et al. · Physical Review Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS