UİLYAM QOLDİNQİN “MİLÇƏKLƏRİN HÖKMDARI” KİTABINDA ARXETİPLƏRİN TƏDQİQİ (2-ci məqalə)

The Research of Archetypes in William Golding's “Lord of the Flies” Summary The research investigates the archetypal elements which are presented in William Golding's novel "Lord of the Flies." The book, a profound exploration of human nature, employs different archetypes to deepen its thematic concerns and character portrayals. Some characters, such as Ralph, Piggy, Jack, Simon, Roger are presented as archetypes: Ralph is protagonist, represents the archetype of the hero and the struggle for order and civilization. Piggy embodies the archetype of the wise mentor or intellectual, emphasizing logic and reason amidst chaos. Jack represents the shadow archetype, embodying savagery and the desire for power. Simon is a Christ-figure archetype, symbolizes innate goodness and spiritual insight. Roger is the sadist archetype, represents the darker aspects of human nature unrestrained by societal norms. The Main Idea of the Book is a stark portrayal of the descent into barbarism by a group of boys stranded on an uninhabited island. Golding uses the story to examine the inherent evil within humanity, suggesting that without the structures of society, humans revert to primal instincts and savagery. The author aims to critique the notion of childhood innocence and the inherent goodness of humanity. stripping away the mask of civilization, he exposes the underlying brutality and moral fragility within humans. The novel serves as a cautionary tale about the thin veneer of society that keeps our darker instincts in check. Overall, the research highlights how "Lord of the Flies" employs archetypes to explore complex themes of civilization, savagery, and the human condition. Key words: innocence, mythological concepts, situation, dictatorship, democratic procedure