RƏNG KOMPONENTLİ İNGİLİS İDİOMLARININ LEKSİK-SEMANTİK XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ

Lexical-Semantic Features of English Idioms with a Color Component Summary The widespread use of a large number of idioms in English discourse indicates the importance of their study. The integrity of meaning, semantic, lexical and syntactic stability in idioms are the main conditions. Idioms give a special shade and variety to the text during conversation. Studies on fixed word combinations and phraseological units show that they enrich the language and make speech more attractive. The article examines the origin of English idioms, provides their semantic analysis, and studies the lexical-semantic features of English idioms with a color component. The author notes that idioms with a color component arose in connection with the people's lifestyle and way of life, religious and belief superstitious ideas, worldviews, arts and professions, and continue to exist in our modern era. The author also presents examples of idioms with a color component and shows the reasons for their emergence and their counterparts in the Azerbaijani language. Key words: idiom, lexeme, component analysis, semantic relations, color component