ŞAGİRDLƏRƏ MÜQAYİSƏ BACARIQLARINI AŞILAMAĞIN MƏNTİQİ ƏSASLARI

Logical Basis for Teaching Schoolchildren Comparison Skills Summary Research has shown that comparison is an inextinguishable flame that enhances the sharpness of the mind, increases clarity of consciousness and gives the cognitive process the right direction. This inextinguishable flame creates a psychological environment that promotes deep understanding and strong memorization of the material being studied, and therefore its easy recall when necessary. First of all, during the comparison, the student gets used to looking for similarities in different phenomena (objects) and differences in similar ones. Secondly, comparison is fully consistent with the general laws of real life, processes occurring in the cerebral cortex, psychological and logical phenomena. Key words: comparative skills, logical foundations of education, mental education, central nervous system, scientific generalization