Research on the Current Status and Development Trends of Patent Protection on E-Commerce Platforms

电商平台面临快消品与电子产品外观设计专利侵权高发、跨境“专利陷阱”及维权成本失衡等挑战，当前通过技术革新与制度突破构建新型保护生态。未来发展需深化AI侵权预测与小语种检索工具开发，建立平台责任分级制，并通过国际协作实现全球治理升级，最终形成技术赋能、制度精细、国际协同的创新保护体系。E-commerce platforms are facing prominent challenges including frequent design patent infringements in fast-moving consumer goods and electronic products, cross-border “patent traps”, and the imbalance between infringement penalties and rights protection costs. Currently, a new protection ecosystem is being established through technological innovations and institutional breakthroughs. Future development requires enhancing AI-based infringement prediction and multilingual patent search tools, establishing a tiered platform accountability system, and achieving global governance upgrades through international collaboration, ultimately forming an innovation protection framework empowered by technology, refined institutions, and international coordination.