Ectopic Intramural Isthmic Pregnancy: Case Report

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Intramural pregnancy (IMP) is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy where the embryo implants within the uterine myometrium. This condition carries a high risk of massive hemorrhage, uterine rupture, and potentially life-threatening complications. <b>Methods:</b> We present a case of a 35-year-old patient who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) and was diagnosed with an IMP located in the back-isthmian portion of the uterus by ultrasound scan. <b>Results:</b> We performed a conservative treatment approach based on the gestational sac location and the patient's stable clinical condition and desire for future fertility. We first administered mifepristone 600 mg, followed by intracavitary methotrexate under ultrasound guidance. Although originally planned, a uterine artery embolization was not performed due to the evidence of bilateral anastomoses between the uterine and ovarian arteries. Progressive reabsorption of pregnancy was observed over the course of 8 months. <b>Conclusions:</b> Non-surgical management can be considered for IMP, thus allowing fertility preservation.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Published
2025-07-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14145146
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88
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Ectopic Intramural Isthmic Pregnancy: Case Report

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1 citations
Journal of Clinical Medicine
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
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article

Ectopic Intramural Isthmic Pregnancy: Case Report

Davide Leni, Paolo Passoni, Diletta Guglielmi, Alessandra Inzoli, Anna Locatelli, Eloisa Mariani, Paola Camponovo, Erika Gambino
article en
1 citations

Abstract

<b>Background/Objectives:</b> Intramural pregnancy (IMP) is a rare type of ectopic pregnancy where the embryo implants within the uterine myometrium. This condition carries a high risk of massive hemorrhage, uterine rupture, and potentially life-threatening complications. <b>Methods:</b> We present a case of a 35-year-old patient who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) and was diagnosed with an IMP located in the back-isthmian portion of the uterus by ultrasound scan. <b>Results:</b> We performed a conservative treatment approach based on the gestational sac location and the patient's stable clinical condition and desire for future fertility. We first administered mifepristone 600 mg, followed by intracavitary methotrexate under ultrasound guidance. Although originally planned, a uterine artery embolization was not performed due to the evidence of bilateral anastomoses between the uterine and ovarian arteries. Progressive reabsorption of pregnancy was observed over the course of 8 months. <b>Conclusions:</b> Non-surgical management can be considered for IMP, thus allowing fertility preservation.

Journal of Clinical MedicineVol. 14(14)
Azienda Ospedaliera San Gerardo (IT), Istituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IT), University of Milano-Bicocca (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 14%
Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosis and Management
1.88
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