Towards Robust Synthetic Data Generation for Simplification of Text in French

We present a pipeline for synthetic simplification of text in French that combines large language models with structured semantic guidance. Our approach enhances data generation by integrating contextual knowledge from Wikipedia and Vikidia articles and injecting symbolic control through lightweight knowledge graphs. To construct document-level representations, we implement a progressive summarization process that incrementally builds running summaries and extracts key ideas. Simplifications are generated iteratively and assessed using semantic comparisons between input and output graphs, enabling targeted regeneration when critical information is lost. Our system is implemented using LangChain’s orchestration framework, allowing modular and extensible coordination of LLM components. Evaluation shows that context-aware prompting and semantic feedback improve simplification quality across successive iterations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Published
2025-07-19
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/make7030068
Primary Topic
Text Readability and Simplification
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Towards Robust Synthetic Data Generation for Simplification of Text in French

Nikos Tsourakis
Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction
Text Readability and Simplification
article

Towards Robust Synthetic Data Generation for Simplification of Text in French

Nikos Tsourakis
article en

Abstract

We present a pipeline for synthetic simplification of text in French that combines large language models with structured semantic guidance. Our approach enhances data generation by integrating contextual knowledge from Wikipedia and Vikidia articles and injecting symbolic control through lightweight knowledge graphs. To construct document-level representations, we implement a progressive summarization process that incrementally builds running summaries and extracts key ideas. Simplifications are generated iteratively and assessed using semantic comparisons between input and output graphs, enabling targeted regeneration when critical information is lost. Our system is implemented using LangChain’s orchestration framework, allowing modular and extensible coordination of LLM components. Evaluation shows that context-aware prompting and semantic feedback improve simplification quality across successive iterations.

Machine Learning and Knowledge ExtractionVol. 7(3)
University of Geneva (CH), HES-SO Genève (CH)
National Science Foundation, Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung
Openalex Percentile: Top 91%
Text Readability and Simplification
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Towards Robust Synthetic Data Generation for Simplification of Text in French — Nikos Tsourakis · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS