Interference of the Reference Electrodes’ Leakage on the Aging of Copper Hexacyanoferrate for Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries

Global warming necessitates sustainable energy storage systems like aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) is a cost‐effective, easily synthesized cathode material. Generally, a three‐electrode setup containing a reference electrode (e.g., Ag/AgCl or SCE) is used to study the active material. Herein, it is shown that the presence of the reference electrode can interfere with the aging and cycle life of the active material through ions leaked from the reference's solution. Potassium leakage reduces CuHCF lifespan at high levels but slightly improves it at low levels, while sodium leakage shows weaker effects overall. Sodium‐based reference solutions yield more reliable results, whereas potassium contamination risks misleading measurements.

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Journal
ChemElectroChem
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/celc.202500101
Primary Topic
Advanced battery technologies research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Interference of the Reference Electrodes’ Leakage on the Aging of Copper Hexacyanoferrate for Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries

Fabio La Mantia, Giorgia Zampardi, Sara Sfiligoi
1 links
ChemElectroChem
Advanced battery technologies research
article

Interference of the Reference Electrodes’ Leakage on the Aging of Copper Hexacyanoferrate for Aqueous Zn‐Ion Batteries

Fabio La Mantia, Giorgia Zampardi, Sara Sfiligoi
article en

Abstract

Global warming necessitates sustainable energy storage systems like aqueous Zn‐ion batteries. Copper hexacyanoferrate (CuHCF) is a cost‐effective, easily synthesized cathode material. Generally, a three‐electrode setup containing a reference electrode (e.g., Ag/AgCl or SCE) is used to study the active material. Herein, it is shown that the presence of the reference electrode can interfere with the aging and cycle life of the active material through ions leaked from the reference's solution. Potassium leakage reduces CuHCF lifespan at high levels but slightly improves it at low levels, while sodium leakage shows weaker effects overall. Sodium‐based reference solutions yield more reliable results, whereas potassium contamination risks misleading measurements.

ChemElectroChemVol. 12(16)
University of Bremen (DE), Fraunhofer Institute for Manufacturing Technology and Advanced Materials (DE)
Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Advanced battery technologies research
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