Investigating hybrid mesons with $$0^{+-}$$ and $$2^{+-}$$ exotic quantum numbers

Abstract Hybrid mesons occupy a unique position in the hadronic spectrum, offering a valuable insight into the non-perturbative nature of the glue field. Hybrid states with exotic $$J^{PC}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>PC</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> quantum numbers, such as the $$1^{-+}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , cannot mix with conventional $$q\bar{q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> mesons, making them critical for establishing the full spectrum of hybrid mesons. In this work, we investigate the masses and the strong decays of $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> hybrid mesons, which could be regarded as the first orbitally excited states of the $$\pi _1(1600)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1600</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\eta _1(1855)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1855</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> mesons. We develop a constituent gluon model and apply it to study the mass spectra and decay modes of these exotic states. Our results suggest that experiment may searched for these $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> hybrid mesons in the mass region between 2.0 and 2.4 GeV. Additionally, we identify some key decay channels which should be targeted in future experiments.

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Journal
The European Physical Journal C
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14509-y
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87

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article

Investigating hybrid mesons with $$0^{+-}$$ and $$2^{+-}$$ exotic quantum numbers

Xiang Liu, Bing Chen
1 citations
The European Physical Journal C
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
article

Investigating hybrid mesons with $$0^{+-}$$ and $$2^{+-}$$ exotic quantum numbers

Xiang Liu, Bing Chen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Hybrid mesons occupy a unique position in the hadronic spectrum, offering a valuable insight into the non-perturbative nature of the glue field. Hybrid states with exotic $$J^{PC}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mi>J</mml:mi> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>PC</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> quantum numbers, such as the $$1^{-+}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> , cannot mix with conventional $$q\bar{q}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> <mml:mover> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>q</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>¯</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mover> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> mesons, making them critical for establishing the full spectrum of hybrid mesons. In this work, we investigate the masses and the strong decays of $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> hybrid mesons, which could be regarded as the first orbitally excited states of the $$\pi _1(1600)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>π</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1600</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> and $$\eta _1(1855)$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:msub> <mml:mi>η</mml:mi> <mml:mn>1</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mn>1855</mml:mn> <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> mesons. We develop a constituent gluon model and apply it to study the mass spectra and decay modes of these exotic states. Our results suggest that experiment may searched for these $$0^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>0</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> and $$2^{+-}$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:msup> <mml:mn>2</mml:mn> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>+</mml:mo> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:msup> </mml:math> hybrid mesons in the mass region between 2.0 and 2.4 GeV. Additionally, we identify some key decay channels which should be targeted in future experiments.

The European Physical Journal CVol. 85(7)
Anhui University of Science and Technology (CN), Anhui Science and Technology University (CN), Institute of Modern Physics (CN), Lanzhou University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health (111 Center)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
1.87
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