Innovation as a Catalyst for Gender Equality: Analyzing Government Schemes and Technological Interventions in Women Entrepreneurship in India

This study examines the role of innovation and government schemes in promoting women entrepreneurship in India, with a focus on their impact on gender equality and structural barriers in implementation. Utilizing secondary data from government reports, policy documents and Scopus-indexed research, the study analyzes schemes such as Stand-Up India, Mahila e-Haat and Udyam Sakhi. Thematic and statistical analysis reveals that while innovation-led interventions have enhanced women's access to finance, mentorship and digital platforms, their reach is hampered by digital illiteracy, inadequate internet access, cultural constraints and lack of regional customization. The findings indicate a moderate positive correlation between innovation schemes and indicators of women's economic empowerment, particularly in urban settings. However, rural and marginalized women continue to face disproportionate challenges. The study recommends region-specific innovation strategies, vernacular content development and integration of grassroots institutions to enhance the inclusivity and effectiveness of these initiatives. Keywords: Women entrepreneurship, innovation, government schemes, gender equality, technological intervention, Women empowerment