COLLABORATIVE PARTNERSHIPS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY: PARITY OF COMPETITION AND COOPERATION

This article continues the discussion on the interdependence of managed processes of sustainable and innovative-technological development of industrial enterprises, specifically within the pharmaceutical industry. The research focuses on the problem of developing organizational and methodological recommendations regarding the ESG development of industry enterprises while implementing an import substitution policy under sanctions and increasing digital transformation processes. The study aims to unlock the potential of modern collaboration in ensuring sustainable economic development. The research employs empirical and theoretical-logical methods of observation, analysis of objective and scientific facts. By addressing a set of research tasks, the article describes the patterns of evolution of competitive-cooperative interactions, progressing through co-competition and co-cooperation to the most advanced form of inter-organizational collaboration...