Interfacial Mirror Symmetry Breaking Induced Helicity-Dependent Photocurrents in hBN/CrPS<sub>4</sub> Heterostructure

Research on quantum geometric-related effects in antiferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures has predominantly focused on separating the contributions of Berry curvature and quantum metric through the manipulation of Parity-Time (PT) symmetry. However, the critical role of interfacial symmetry-breaking mechanisms, particularly those emerging from parity inversion symmetry manipulation, has remained underexplored. This study advances the field by investigating the hBN/CrPS<sub>4</sub> heterojunction, where the mirror symmetry at the interface is systematically controlled. A significant circular photogalvanic effect is induced through the breaking of mirror symmetry, as evidenced by helicity-dependent photocurrent measurements. Symmetry analysis reveals that the observed difference in left- and right-handed circular photocurrents originates from a Berry curvature dipole, which is directly linked to the broken mirror symmetry. Our research highlights the critical role of interface symmetry breaking in inducing quantum geometric-related effects at magnetic material interfaces and pioneers a new strategy for manipulating interface PT symmetry.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c08396
Primary Topic
2D Materials and Applications
Type
article
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article

Interfacial Mirror Symmetry Breaking Induced Helicity-Dependent Photocurrents in hBN/CrPS4 Heterostructure

Shuangpeng Wang, Wei Chen, Jinluo Cheng, Baoling Huang et al.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
2D Materials and Applications
article

Interfacial Mirror Symmetry Breaking Induced Helicity-Dependent Photocurrents in hBN/CrPS4 Heterostructure

Shuangpeng Wang, Wei Chen, Jinluo Cheng, Baoling Huang, Xueyan Cui, Binghui Li, Shanqing Li, Xiuhua Xie, Yuwei Shan, Zhen Cheng, Shichen Su, Jishan Liu, Hongyu Chen
article en

Abstract

Research on quantum geometric-related effects in antiferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures has predominantly focused on separating the contributions of Berry curvature and quantum metric through the manipulation of Parity-Time (PT) symmetry. However, the critical role of interfacial symmetry-breaking mechanisms, particularly those emerging from parity inversion symmetry manipulation, has remained underexplored. This study advances the field by investigating the hBN/CrPS<sub>4</sub> heterojunction, where the mirror symmetry at the interface is systematically controlled. A significant circular photogalvanic effect is induced through the breaking of mirror symmetry, as evidenced by helicity-dependent photocurrent measurements. Symmetry analysis reveals that the observed difference in left- and right-handed circular photocurrents originates from a Berry curvature dipole, which is directly linked to the broken mirror symmetry. Our research highlights the critical role of interface symmetry breaking in inducing quantum geometric-related effects at magnetic material interfaces and pioneers a new strategy for manipulating interface PT symmetry.

ACS Applied Materials & InterfacesVol. 17(30)
South China Normal University (CN), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), University of Macau (MO), Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics (CN), Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (CN), Institute of Microelectronics (CN), Lumtec (Taiwan) (TW), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility
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