Investigation of Abortion and Contraceptive Knowledge and Analysis of Contraceptive Behavior among Women with Unintended Pregnancies

目的：了解我院非意愿妊娠人工流产女性患者对流产及避孕知识的掌握情况，为降低人工流产率提供参考依据。方法：统计2024年06月~2024年12月在长寿区妇幼保健院行早期人工流产手术的133名非意愿妊娠女性的一般特征信息，通过问卷调查形式调查其对人流及避孕知识的认知情况。结果：共收到133份有效问卷。非意愿妊娠群体中已婚女性数量最多；避孕套是选择最多的避孕方式。女性对人流及避孕知识的获取途径较受限，知识掌握度较低，对人流的危害认识不足。结论：应当多途径正确宣传人流及避孕知识，加强对宣传内容的监督与管理，对接受人工流产女性进行针对性的避孕指导。Objective: To assess the knowledge of abortion and contraception among women accepting induced abortion for unintended pregnancies in our hospital and to provide evidence for reducing the abortion rate. Methods: General demographic data of 133 women with unintended pregnancies who accepted first-trimester induced abortion at the Changshou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from June 2024 to December 2024 were collected. A questionnaire survey was conducted to evaluate their awareness and knowledge of contraception and complications of induced abortion. Results: A total of 133 valid questionnaires were obtained. Married women constituted the largest proportion among the unintended pregnancy group. Condoms were the most frequently used contraceptive method. Women had limited access to abortion and contraceptive information, poor knowledge reserve, and insufficient awareness of the risks associated with induced abortion. Conclusion: Multifaceted and accurate dissemination of induced abortion and contraceptive knowledge should be enhanced, along with stricter supervision and management of contents. Targeted contraceptive counseling should be provided to women undergoing induced abortion.