Tomography of pions and kaons in the QCD vacuum: Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions

We evaluate the pion and kaon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions in the instanton liquid model, a model of the QCD vacuum at low resolution. The relevant transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) are factored into a constituent quark distribution times a rapidity dependent soft factor from staple-shaped Wilson lines, for fixed parton longitudinal momentum and transverse separation. The results are evolved to higher rapidities using the Collins-Soper kernel and higher resolution using renormalization group evolution. The comparison to existing extractions of pion TMDs from Drell-Yan data is briefly discussed.

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Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-07-21
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9t4h-zpwm
Primary Topic
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
Type
article
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article

Tomography of pions and kaons in the QCD vacuum: Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions

Ismaïl Zahed, Karl J. Friston
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
article

Tomography of pions and kaons in the QCD vacuum: Transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions

Ismaïl Zahed, Karl J. Friston
article en

Abstract

We evaluate the pion and kaon transverse momentum dependent parton distribution functions in the instanton liquid model, a model of the QCD vacuum at low resolution. The relevant transverse momentum distributions (TMDs) are factored into a constituent quark distribution times a rapidity dependent soft factor from staple-shaped Wilson lines, for fixed parton longitudinal momentum and transverse separation. The results are evolved to higher rapidities using the Collins-Soper kernel and higher resolution using renormalization group evolution. The comparison to existing extractions of pion TMDs from Drell-Yan data is briefly discussed.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(3)
Stony Brook University (US)
Climate action
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
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