Comparative Analysis of Foreign Aid Technology Clauses in Free Trade Agreements and Insights from China

在全球经济格局不断变化的背景下，多边贸易体制面临诸多困境，而区域自由贸易协定(FTA)已成为关键力量。在FTA中，对外援助技术条款作为新兴且重要的组成部分，对于促进贸易实质公平、助力缔约方能力建设意义非凡。本文旨在对自由贸易协定中的对外援助技术条款进行多维剖析，深入挖掘其在实现贸易公平、推动缔约方能力成长方面的巨大价值。同时，结合中国对外援助技术条款的实践与困境，构建中国方案，以期中国在国际经贸规则制定舞台上找准定位，更好地应对贸易摩擦，提升贸易伙伴的协同发展能力，为构建开放、包容、均衡、普惠的全球经济秩序贡献中国智慧与方案。Against the backdrop of the constantly changing global economic landscape, the multilateral trading system is facing many challenges, and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) have become a key force. In FTA, foreign aid technology clauses, as an emerging and important component, are of great significance in promoting substantive fairness in trade and assisting in the capacity building of contracting parties. This article aims to conduct a multidimensional analysis of the foreign aid technical provisions in free trade agreements, and deeply explore their enormous value in achieving trade fairness and promoting the growth of contracting parties’ capabilities. At the same time, based on the practice and difficulties of China’s foreign aid technology terms, a Chinese plan is constructed to help China find its position on the stage of international economic and trade rule making, better cope with trade frictions, enhance the collaborative development ability of trading partners, and contribute Chinese wisdom and solutions to building an open, inclusive, balanced, and inclusive global economic order.