The Relationship Between University Students’ Covert Narcissism and Moving Away from People: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Self-Criticism and Experiential Avoidance

The purpose of this study was to examine the sequential mediating effects of self-criticism and experiential avoidance in the relationship between covert narcissism and moving away from people. A survey was conducted with 391 university students (128 males, 263 females), and the main findings are as follows. First, covert narcissism, moving away from people, self-criticism, and experiential avoidance were all significantly and positively correlated. Second, in the relationship between covert narcissism and moving away from people, the mediating effect of self-criticism was significant, whereas that of experiential avoidance was not. Third, the sequential mediating effect of self-criticism and experiential avoidance was also not statistically significant. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed, and suggestions for future research were provided.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare
Published
2025-06-30
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20496/cpew.2025.12.3.235
Primary Topic
Personality Traits and Psychology
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

The Relationship Between University Students’ Covert Narcissism and Moving Away from People: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Self-Criticism and Experiential Avoidance

Sang-Hee LEE, Sang‐hun Lee
The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare
Personality Traits and Psychology
article

The Relationship Between University Students’ Covert Narcissism and Moving Away from People: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Self-Criticism and Experiential Avoidance

Sang-Hee LEE, Sang‐hun Lee
article en

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the sequential mediating effects of self-criticism and experiential avoidance in the relationship between covert narcissism and moving away from people. A survey was conducted with 391 university students (128 males, 263 females), and the main findings are as follows. First, covert narcissism, moving away from people, self-criticism, and experiential avoidance were all significantly and positively correlated. Second, in the relationship between covert narcissism and moving away from people, the mediating effect of self-criticism was significant, whereas that of experiential avoidance was not. Third, the sequential mediating effect of self-criticism and experiential avoidance was also not statistically significant. Based on these results, the implications and limitations of the study were discussed, and suggestions for future research were provided.

The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education WelfareVol. 12(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 75%
Personality Traits and Psychology
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