OCAFI: observation centric appearance free interpolation technique for multi-object tracking

Multi-object tracking involves detecting and linking individuals over time while assigning unique IDs. However, traditional motion models often assume linear trajectories and require continuous observations, making them vulnerable to occlusions and non-linear motion. Additionally, tracking individuals with similar appearances remains a challenge. The OC-SORT tracker recently introduced an improved Kalman Filter (KF)-based motion model, enhancing performance but increasing fragmentations and ID switches, which negatively affect track quality and IDF1 scores. To address these issues, we re-evaluate and enhance OC-SORT across multiple components, including detection, data association, and post-processing. We incorporate an appearance-free linking model to merge short tracklets into complete trajectories. To recover missing detections and refine localization, we apply Gaussian smoothed interpolation during post-processing. The resulting tracker, named OCAFI (Observation-Centric Appearance-Free Interpolated tracker), effectively combines motion, spatiotemporal cues, an improved KF, and robust post-processing. These enhancements significantly improve HOTA, IDF1, and overall track quality on benchmark MOT datasets. OCAFI achieves a MOTA of 80.5% on MOT17, 77.8% on MOT20, and 92.1% on DanceTrack, demonstrating its superior accuracy and robustness in challenging multi-object tracking scenarios.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Cogent Engineering
Published
2025-07-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/23311916.2025.2532808
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.55
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

OCAFI: observation centric appearance free interpolation technique for multi-object tracking

A. K. Karunakar, Shavantrevva Bilakeri
2 citations
Cogent Engineering
Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
2.55
article

OCAFI: observation centric appearance free interpolation technique for multi-object tracking

A. K. Karunakar, Shavantrevva Bilakeri
article en
2 citations

Abstract

Multi-object tracking involves detecting and linking individuals over time while assigning unique IDs. However, traditional motion models often assume linear trajectories and require continuous observations, making them vulnerable to occlusions and non-linear motion. Additionally, tracking individuals with similar appearances remains a challenge. The OC-SORT tracker recently introduced an improved Kalman Filter (KF)-based motion model, enhancing performance but increasing fragmentations and ID switches, which negatively affect track quality and IDF1 scores. To address these issues, we re-evaluate and enhance OC-SORT across multiple components, including detection, data association, and post-processing. We incorporate an appearance-free linking model to merge short tracklets into complete trajectories. To recover missing detections and refine localization, we apply Gaussian smoothed interpolation during post-processing. The resulting tracker, named OCAFI (Observation-Centric Appearance-Free Interpolated tracker), effectively combines motion, spatiotemporal cues, an improved KF, and robust post-processing. These enhancements significantly improve HOTA, IDF1, and overall track quality on benchmark MOT datasets. OCAFI achieves a MOTA of 80.5% on MOT17, 77.8% on MOT20, and 92.1% on DanceTrack, demonstrating its superior accuracy and robustness in challenging multi-object tracking scenarios.

Cogent EngineeringVol. 12(1)
Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 10%
Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods
2.55
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.