The Law of Averages: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in UK Music Streaming Debates

In the UK, three legislative recommendations have been made to improve recording artists’ remuneration from streaming: equitable remuneration, rights reversion, and contract adjustment. As proposed, each measure would witness the recording artists’ share of revenue increase at the expense of the recording companies’ share. This article addresses the recording industry’s attempt to thwart these recommendations on the grounds that average royalty rates have improved. First, it looks at evidence relating to royalty rates and finds that the increase is less marked than has been presented. Second, it argues that improvement to average royalties does not provide a legitimate means for rejecting these proposals.

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Publication Details

Journal
Popular Music & Society
Published
2025-07-20
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1080/03007766.2025.2516373
Primary Topic
Music History and Culture
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Law of Averages: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in UK Music Streaming Debates

Richard Osborne
Popular Music & Society
Music History and Culture
article

The Law of Averages: The Use and Abuse of Statistics in UK Music Streaming Debates

Richard Osborne
article en

Abstract

In the UK, three legislative recommendations have been made to improve recording artists’ remuneration from streaming: equitable remuneration, rights reversion, and contract adjustment. As proposed, each measure would witness the recording artists’ share of revenue increase at the expense of the recording companies’ share. This article addresses the recording industry’s attempt to thwart these recommendations on the grounds that average royalty rates have improved. First, it looks at evidence relating to royalty rates and finds that the increase is less marked than has been presented. Second, it argues that improvement to average royalties does not provide a legitimate means for rejecting these proposals.

Popular Music & SocietyVol. 48(4)
University for the Creative Arts (GB), University of Glasgow (GB)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Music History and Culture
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