Tailored approach for hierarchization of all-silica zeolites
• RS FT-IR spectroscopy offers comprehensive insights into the hierarchical porous architecture. • Mesoporous zeolite fabrication depends on their pore size, shape, and structural defects. • Enhanced functionality by introducing mesoporosity into all-silica zeolites. Adding secondary mesoporosity to all-silica zeolites can improve mass transfer, potentially leading to new applications in catalysis and separation. The tailored post-synthesis methods involving detemplation, desilication, and application of pore-directing agents were applied to examine the influence of zeolite type structure, crystal properties, and synthesis conditions on the hierarchization feasibility of all-silica ITQ-29 (LTA), silicalite-1 (MFI), silicalite-2 (MEL), and beta (*BEA) zeolites. Advanced characterization tools such as rapid scan RS FT-IR spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and focused ion beam provided insight into the properties of hierarchical all-silica zeolites. The formation of hierarchical all-silica zeolites was found to be pore size and shape-dependent and defects-oriented; however, the ultimate influence of these factors on hierarchization is interdependent.
Authors
- Mariusz Gackowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7131-9241)
- Fernando Rey (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3227-5669)
- Susana Valencia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7160-2795)
- Karolina A. Tarach (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0133-4363)
- Kinga Góra‐Marek (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1296-9244)
- Grzegorz Słowik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5825-7974)
- Małgorzata Smoliło‐Utrata (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3388-6683)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Materials & Design
- Published
- 2025-07-20
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2025.114435
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Zeolite Catalysis and Synthesis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.54
Funders
- Narodowe Centrum Nauki
- Narodowym Centrum Nauki
- Narodowa Agencja Wymiany Akademickiej