Recommended Dental Infection Control Measures Following WHO’s Declaration of Monkeypox as a Public Health Emergency

The resurgence of monkeypox, subsequent to its designation as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the World Health Organization in 2022, underscores the critical need for rigorous infection control protocols within dental settings. Due to the inherent nature of dental procedures, that involve working in close proximity to patients and potential exposure to infectious bodily fluids, the dental profession faces significant challenges in mitigating the transmission of mpox. This update provides a comprehensive review of the virological characteristics, transmission pathways, and clinical presentation of mpox, with particular emphasis on its oral manifestations and the implications for dental practitioners. It delineates both standard and enhanced infection control measures, including the application of personal protective equipment, stringent hand hygiene practices, meticulous environmental disinfection, and the prudent management of aerosol-generating procedures. Additionally, is addresses the importance of patient screening, isolation of suspected cases, and the education of both dental staff and patients regarding the transmission and prevention of mpox. The necessity for dental professionals to maintain vigilance, remain current with evolving guidelines, and implement comprehensive infection control strategies is emphasized, highlighting the pivotal role of dental practices in the early detection and control of mpox transmission during the ongoing outbreak.