An elite allele TaDT1-AhapI enhances drought tolerance via mediating autophagic pathways in wheat
Drought stress constitutes a major threat to global wheat production. Identification of the genetic components underlying drought tolerance in wheat is highly important. Through a genome-wide association study, we identify a natural allele of the zinc finger-type transcription factor TaDT1-A on chromosome 2 A of the wheat genome that confers drought tolerance without imposing trade-offs between tolerance and yield. This allele, named TaDT1-A<sup>hapI</sup>, causes an 899-bp deletion in the promoter of the TaDT1-A gene, which results in increased expression of the gene through escape of the repressive MYC transcription factor and, consequently, the promotion of stomatal dynamics and water use efficiency via increased autophagy activity. Our findings provide genetic insights into the natural variation in wheat drought tolerance. The identified loci or genes can serve as direct targets for both genetic engineering and selection for wheat trait improvement.
Authors
- Xiao Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5111-1673)
- Huiru Peng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8329-9428)
- Chenji Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6910-5697)
- Xiaoyu Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7068-1409)
- Wei Chu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3790-9692)
- Zhaorong Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1815-648X)
- Jingchen Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7229-3429)
- Weilong Guo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5199-1359)
- Yingyin Yao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4122-4118)
- Shumin Chang
- Mingming Xin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4010-4165)
- Jinpeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0846-0856)
- Zhongfu Ni (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4524-7720)
- Qun Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1342-2245)
- Debiao Liu
- Xingbei Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6159-9529)
- Qixin Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3819-6892)
- Xiaobo Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6044-914X)
- Wenxi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2909-3031)
- Xiaodong Xie
- Danyang Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9015-9742)
- Zehui Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2286-430X)
- Ling-Feng Miao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9574-6176)
Institutions
- Tianjin Agricultural University (CN)
- China Agricultural University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-07-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61943-3
- Citations
- 2
- Primary Topic
- Genetics and Plant Breeding
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 3.50
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- China Agricultural University
- Chinese Universities Scientific Fund
- National Key Research and Development Program of China