Otto Lilienthal’s Propulsion System for Power Aided Gliding Flight From 1893–1896

Otto Lilienthal developed a propulsion system for his gliders that used flapping feathered wingtips actuated by a piston engine. This article will present the historical facts known about this propulsion system and its application in Lilienthal’s ornithopters. The results of wind tunnel experiments conducted with scaled-down wingtips will be discussed.

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Published
2025-07-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2025-3114
Primary Topic
Aviation History and Innovations
Type
article
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Abstract

Otto Lilienthal developed a propulsion system for his gliders that used flapping feathered wingtips actuated by a piston engine. This article will present the historical facts known about this propulsion system and its application in Lilienthal’s ornithopters. The results of wind tunnel experiments conducted with scaled-down wingtips will be discussed.

Deutsches Museum (DE), Dienstleistungszentrum Ländlicher Raum (DE)
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Aviation History and Innovations
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